PRESS STATEMENT- COP29: Africa Demands a Just and Urgent Response to the Climate Crisis

PACJA Press Statement- COP29

Baku, Azerbaijan – 13 November 2024—The African civil society under the auspices of the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), speaking at COP29, calls on the world’s leaders to deliver the climate action that Africa urgently needs. At this juncture, where the effects of climate change are intensifying, and global responses remain weak, we are here to demand action that reflects the true scale of this crisis, and aspirations of the people from the continent facing existential threat of the problem they did not create.

A Crisis Escalating and a World Watching

Africa faces devastating impacts of climate change every day, from severe droughts, and devastating floods to crop decimation and millions’ displacement. These threats are not new to the continent but are growing in intensity and frequency, turning vulnerable regions into frontlines of climate change that threaten the survival of entire communities. The scientific consensus warns of even greater challenges if the international community does not make deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and provide the resources needed to adapt.

And yet, global ambition remains deeply insufficient. Wealthy nations, responsible for the largest share of historical emissions, have repeatedly delayed meaningful action and fallen short on their promises of support. Financial commitments are vague or conditional, while carbon reduction pledges lack the bold targets required to limit warming. At COP29, we see a familiar story unfolding— an overwhelming need for action met with a lukewarm response from those with the means, international and moral obligation to do more.

This inaction is unacceptable, as the consequences will be catastrophic, especially for Africa. Projections show that left unaddressed, climate impacts could reduce Africa’s GDP by up to 4% by 2040 and by as much as 25% by 2100, pushing millions further into poverty and instability. Our continent’s call for ambitious climate finance, equitable adaptation support, and a commitment to a just transition must be heeded to avert these grim outcomes.

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